Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Oxidation and S-nitrosylation of cysteines in human cytosolic and mitochondrial glutaredoxins: effects on structure and activity.

Identifieur interne : 000C70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C69; suivant : 000C71

Oxidation and S-nitrosylation of cysteines in human cytosolic and mitochondrial glutaredoxins: effects on structure and activity.

Auteurs : Seyed Isaac Hashemy [Suède] ; Catrine Johansson ; Carsten Berndt ; Christopher Horst Lillig ; Arne Holmgren

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17355958

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glutathione (GSH) is the major intracellular thiol present in 1-10-mm concentrations in human cells. However, the redox potential of the 2GSH/GSSG (glutathione disulfide) couple in cells varies in association with proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis from -260 mV to -200 or -170 mV. Hydrogen peroxide is transiently produced as second messenger in receptor-mediated growth factor signaling. To understand oxidation mechanisms by GSSG or nitric oxide-related nitrosylation we studied effects on glutaredoxins (Grx), which catalyze GSH-dependent thiol-disulfide redox reactions, particularly reversible glutathionylation of protein sulfhydryl groups. Human Grx1 and Grx2 contain Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys and Cys-Ser-Tyr-Cys active sites and have three and two additional structural Cys residues, respectively. We analyzed the redox state and disulfide pairing of Cys residues upon GSSG oxidation and S-nitrosylation. Cytosolic/nuclear Grx1 was partly inactivated by both S-nitrosylation and oxidation. Inhibition by nitrosylation was reversible under anaerobic conditions; aerobically it was stronger and irreversible, indicating inactivation by nitration. Oxidation of Grx1 induced a complex pattern of disulfide-bonded dimers and oligomers formed between Cys-8 and either Cys-79 or Cys-83. In addition, an intramolecular disulfide between Cys-79 and Cys-83 was identified, predicted to have a profound effect on the three-dimensional structure. In contrast, mitochondrial Grx2 retains activity upon oxidation, did not form disulfide-bonded dimers or oligomers, and could not be S-nitrosylated. The dimeric iron sulfur cluster-coordinating inactive form of Grx2 dissociated upon nitrosylation, leading to activation of the protein. The striking differences between Grx1 and Grx2 reflect their diverse regulatory functions in vivo and also adaptation to different subcellular localization.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M700927200
PubMed: 17355958


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cysteine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cytosol (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dimerization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disulfides (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitroso Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nitroso Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidants (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxygen (chemistry)</term>
<term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Conformation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Folding (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Subcellular Fractions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Composés nitrosés (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Composés nitrosés (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cystéine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Cytosol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dimérisation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disulfures (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fractions subcellulaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitochondries (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydants (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxygène (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Pliage des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thiols (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Thiols (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cysteine</term>
<term>Nitroso Compounds</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Composés nitrosés</term>
<term>Cystéine</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
<term>Thiols</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cytosol</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Mitochondria</term>
<term>Nitroso Compounds</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Sulfhydryl Compounds</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Composés nitrosés</term>
<term>Cytosol</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Mitochondries</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
<term>Thiols</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Oxydants</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Oxidants</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Dimerization</term>
<term>Disulfides</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Protein Folding</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Subcellular Fractions</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Dimérisation</term>
<term>Disulfures</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fractions subcellulaires</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
<term>Pliage des protéines</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutathione (GSH) is the major intracellular thiol present in 1-10-mm concentrations in human cells. However, the redox potential of the 2GSH/GSSG (glutathione disulfide) couple in cells varies in association with proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis from -260 mV to -200 or -170 mV. Hydrogen peroxide is transiently produced as second messenger in receptor-mediated growth factor signaling. To understand oxidation mechanisms by GSSG or nitric oxide-related nitrosylation we studied effects on glutaredoxins (Grx), which catalyze GSH-dependent thiol-disulfide redox reactions, particularly reversible glutathionylation of protein sulfhydryl groups. Human Grx1 and Grx2 contain Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys and Cys-Ser-Tyr-Cys active sites and have three and two additional structural Cys residues, respectively. We analyzed the redox state and disulfide pairing of Cys residues upon GSSG oxidation and S-nitrosylation. Cytosolic/nuclear Grx1 was partly inactivated by both S-nitrosylation and oxidation. Inhibition by nitrosylation was reversible under anaerobic conditions; aerobically it was stronger and irreversible, indicating inactivation by nitration. Oxidation of Grx1 induced a complex pattern of disulfide-bonded dimers and oligomers formed between Cys-8 and either Cys-79 or Cys-83. In addition, an intramolecular disulfide between Cys-79 and Cys-83 was identified, predicted to have a profound effect on the three-dimensional structure. In contrast, mitochondrial Grx2 retains activity upon oxidation, did not form disulfide-bonded dimers or oligomers, and could not be S-nitrosylated. The dimeric iron sulfur cluster-coordinating inactive form of Grx2 dissociated upon nitrosylation, leading to activation of the protein. The striking differences between Grx1 and Grx2 reflect their diverse regulatory functions in vivo and also adaptation to different subcellular localization.</div>
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<AbstractText>Glutathione (GSH) is the major intracellular thiol present in 1-10-mm concentrations in human cells. However, the redox potential of the 2GSH/GSSG (glutathione disulfide) couple in cells varies in association with proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis from -260 mV to -200 or -170 mV. Hydrogen peroxide is transiently produced as second messenger in receptor-mediated growth factor signaling. To understand oxidation mechanisms by GSSG or nitric oxide-related nitrosylation we studied effects on glutaredoxins (Grx), which catalyze GSH-dependent thiol-disulfide redox reactions, particularly reversible glutathionylation of protein sulfhydryl groups. Human Grx1 and Grx2 contain Cys-Pro-Tyr-Cys and Cys-Ser-Tyr-Cys active sites and have three and two additional structural Cys residues, respectively. We analyzed the redox state and disulfide pairing of Cys residues upon GSSG oxidation and S-nitrosylation. Cytosolic/nuclear Grx1 was partly inactivated by both S-nitrosylation and oxidation. Inhibition by nitrosylation was reversible under anaerobic conditions; aerobically it was stronger and irreversible, indicating inactivation by nitration. Oxidation of Grx1 induced a complex pattern of disulfide-bonded dimers and oligomers formed between Cys-8 and either Cys-79 or Cys-83. In addition, an intramolecular disulfide between Cys-79 and Cys-83 was identified, predicted to have a profound effect on the three-dimensional structure. In contrast, mitochondrial Grx2 retains activity upon oxidation, did not form disulfide-bonded dimers or oligomers, and could not be S-nitrosylated. The dimeric iron sulfur cluster-coordinating inactive form of Grx2 dissociated upon nitrosylation, leading to activation of the protein. The striking differences between Grx1 and Grx2 reflect their diverse regulatory functions in vivo and also adaptation to different subcellular localization.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Seyed Isaac</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Medical Nobel Institute for Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Johansson</LastName>
<ForeName>Catrine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
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<LastName>Berndt</LastName>
<ForeName>Carsten</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lillig</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher Horst</ForeName>
<Initials>CH</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Holmgren</LastName>
<ForeName>Arne</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<country name="Suède">
<region name="Svealand">
<name sortKey="Hashemy, Seyed Isaac" sort="Hashemy, Seyed Isaac" uniqKey="Hashemy S" first="Seyed Isaac" last="Hashemy">Seyed Isaac Hashemy</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/GlutaredoxinV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C70 | SxmlIndent | more

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    GlutaredoxinV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:17355958
   |texte=   Oxidation and S-nitrosylation of cysteines in human cytosolic and mitochondrial glutaredoxins: effects on structure and activity.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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Data generation: Wed Nov 18 15:13:42 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 15:16:12 2020